Sowing window (UK)February to March
Minimum soil temperature21°C at seed depth
Sowing depth1 cm
Spacing45 cm apart
Days to germination10 days
Days to harvest150 days
Sowing methodStart under cover, transplant out
Frost hardyNo
Sunfull-sun
Wateringmoderate
Plant familySolanaceae

When should I sow Chilli 'Cayenne' in the UK?

In the UK, sow Chilli 'Cayenne' from February to March. It is normally started under cover and transplanted. Wait until the soil has reached 21°C at seed depth rather than going by the calendar - chilli will sit and rot in cold ground.

What soil temperature does Chilli 'Cayenne' need to germinate?

Chilli 'Cayenne' needs a minimum soil temperature of 21°C at seed depth to germinate reliably. Below that, germination is slow and patchy, and seed is more likely to rot than sprout. Measure at around 5cm down, in the morning, rather than trusting air temperature.

How deep and how far apart should I sow Chilli 'Cayenne'?

For Chilli 'Cayenne', sow it 1cm deep and space plants 45cm apart.

How long does Chilli 'Cayenne' take to grow?

Chilli 'Cayenne' takes roughly 150 days from sowing to harvest. Seed usually germinates in about 10 days.

Is Chilli 'Cayenne' frost hardy?

No. Chilli 'Cayenne' is not frost hardy. Do not put it outside until the risk of frost has passed in your area, and be ready to fleece it if a late frost is forecast.

Sowing data cross-checked against RHS growing guides and UK seed-merchant catalogues. Soil temperatures are the minimum for reliable germination, measured at seed depth.